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1 ἀσύφηλος
A headstrong, or perh. foolish,ὥς μ' ἀσύφηλον ἐν Ἀργείοισιν ἔρεξεν ὡς εἴ τιν' ἀτίμητον μετανάστην Il.9.647
; , cf. Q.S.9.521: also in late Prose, as Eun.VSp.481B. Adv.- λως
foolishly, ap.Stob.4.21.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσύφηλος
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2 ἀτίμητος
ἀτῑμ-ητος, ον,A unhonoured, despised,ὡς εἴ τιν' ἀτίμητον μετανάστην Il.9.648
; οὐκ ἀ. not unrewarded, X.Hier.9.10.II (τῑμή 11
) not valued or estimated, Is.3.35: esp. δίκη ἀ. a cause in which the penalty is not assessed in court, but fixed by law beforehand, D.21.90, Aeschin.3.210; opp. τιμητός (where the penalty is settled in court), D.27.67, cf. Poll.8.54,63, Harp. s.v.; Suid. erroneously reverses this explanation.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀτίμητος
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3 μετανάστης
μετανάστης, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: On the meaning below; in Hom. only in ἀτίμητον μετανάστην (I 648 = P 59); posthom. `migrant, emigrant, fugitive' (Hdt. 7, 161 of the Athenians, Arat., Ph., pap.), f. - στις (Ph.) and - στρια (AP; like ἀγύρτης: ἀγύρτρια etc.); adj. μετανάστ-ιος `migrating, wandering' (AP, Nonn.), verb μεταναστ-εύω, - εύομαι `drive out, wander out, flee' (LXX, Str., Ph.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Already by Hdt. and his contemporaries understood as `wanderer' and as μετ-ανά-στη-ς connected with μετ-ανα-στῆ-ναι, μετ-ανάστασις `move, amigrate', resp. `removal, emigration' (Hdt., Th., Hp.), an interpretation, which J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 346 f. with Eust. a. o. (s. Schulze KZ 33, 137 = Kl. Schr. 372) with general approval (Schulze l.c., Bechtel Lex. s.v., Fraenkel KZ 42, 262 a. Nom. ag. 1, 129, Schwyzer 424 a. 451) worked out further. It would then however with metric-rhythmically conditioned haplology stand for *μετανα-στά-της (Fraenkel Glotta 1, 270ff.; cf. ἐπι-, παρα-, προ-στά-της etc.); an old root-noun μετανά-στη-ς as Skt. ni-ṣṭhā́-s, prati-ṣṭhā́-s a. o. (Schmidt l.c.) has no immediate agreement in Greek. As however this apparently further convincing interpretation is in conflict with the Homer. use of μετά and ἀνίστασθαι, Wackernagel Syntax 2, 246f. went back with Funck Curt. Stud. 9, 134 to the explanation (already given in the Thes.) as μετα-νάσ-της, from *μετα-ναίω `live with' like μεταναιέ-της (Hes.), - τάω (h. Cer.) `who lives with, live with'. As old parallel formation to Att. μέτ-οικος, Arg. πεδά-Ϝοικος and to μετοικέται κατὰ μέσον οἰκοῦντες H. μετανάστης will originally and still in Hom. have meant `who lives with, who lives among others (as foreigner), inhabitant'. Because of the disappearance of the verbal form with - νασ- and the gradual advance of μετα- `around' against μετα- `with' μετανάστης was already in class. times associted with the living μεταναστῆναι, μετανά-στασις. -- The deviating view of Leumann, Hom. Wörter 183 w. n. 30, μετα-νάσ-της would prop. be `migrant, in-wandrer', from μετα-ναίω `move', has the same objections as the connection with μεταναστῆναι.Page in Frisk: 2,217-218Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μετανάστης
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